History and epidemiology of amphetamine abuse in united states. The history of this drug resembles a game of catandmouse. The history of the use of methamphetamine is intertwined with the history of its. Meth is an addictive stimulant drug that strongly activates certain systems in the brain and has a high potential for abuse. Methamphetamine is a member of the class of amphetamines in which the amino group of samphetamine carries a methyl substituent. Methamphetamine is not approved for medical use in italy, except for an extremely small number of caseapproved, strictly controlled experimental therapies, and it is listed in the tabella 1 schedule one of the psychotropic substances list of the italian ministry of health. Methamphetamine national institute on drug abuse nida. Making crystal meth usually involves reducing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, found in cold and allergy medicine. Methamphetamine is a dangerous, addictive drug that has impacted the lives of many people since the early 1900s. The history of the use of methamphetamine is intertwined with the history of its chemical cousin amphetamine.
The history of crystal methamphetamine drugfree world. At this point in time it is illegal, but it actually started off as a legal, medically prescribed drug. Please select, personal abuse, off topic, legal issue, trolling, hate. At its top level, it divides the world of legislation into fifty topicallyorganized titles, and each title is further subdivided into any number of logical subtopics. Learn about drugs, the history of the drug war and drug policy with these recommended books from leading experts in the reform movement. Find patient medical information for methamphetamine oral on webmd including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings.
The manufacturer finds another source and then that channel is outlawed. Amphetamine investigated as a cure or treatment against a variety of illnesses and maladies. Methamphetamine was developed as a medical drug, but today it is far more common as an illegal drug with potentially addictive and deadly effects. Methamphetamine is not a new drug, although it has become more powerful in recent years as techniques for its manufacture have evolved. Estimated at half a million dollars, 20 pounds of pure meth was seized by police in the largest seizure of methamphetamine in the history of michigan. Methamphetamine can produce euphoria and stimulant effects like those from. Jun 24, 2019 methamphetamine may cause new or worsening psychosis unusual thoughts or behavior, especially if you have a history of depression, mental illness, or bipolar disorder.
Meth was synthesized back in the 1880s and was widely used in the second world war by soldiers on both sides, who were provided with the drug by their governments as an aid to alertness. Using a respectful tone towards her subjects, shukla illuminates their often decadeslong love affair with the drug, the. History of methamphetamine methamphetamine treatment. A love story presents an insiders view of the world of methamphetamine based on the life stories of thirtythree adults formerly immersed in using, dealing, and manufacturing meth in rural oklahoma. The 1970 controlled substances act severely restricted the legal production of injectable methamphetamine, causing its use to decrease greatly. Their chemical structures are similar, although the effect of methamphetamine on the central nervous system is more pronounced. Its history, pharmacology, and treatment, the first book in hazeldens library of addictive drugs series, ralph weisheit and william l. While its not illegal to possess methamphetamine, it is not. Many people use it illegally, but it is occasionally used legally by prescription to treat attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder adhd or obesity as desoxyn methamphetamine has two isomers, lefthanded and righthanded.
Nicholas parsons chronicles the history and mythology of methamphetamine in the united states from the 1940swhen it was hailed as a wonder drugto the present. The drug is known by various street names including crank, ice, crystal, chalk, and speed. Methamphetamine is first synthesized by japanese scientist a. History flashback takes a look at historical found footage of all kindsnewsreels, instructional films, even cartoonsto give us a glimpse. Psychiatryonline subscription options offer access to the dsm5 library, books, journals, cme, and patient resources. First synthesized in 1887 germany, amphetamine was for a long time, a drug in search of a disease. Amphetamine was first synthesized in 1887, and methamphetamine was discovered in 1919. Methamphetamine also referred to as methylamphetamine or desoxyephedrine is a synthetic stimulant drug used for both medicinal and recreational purposes the latter use is illegal in most.
White examine the nature and extent of meth use in the united states, from meths early reputation as a wonder drug to the current perception that it is a scourge of society. Methamphetamine toxicity statpearls ncbi bookshelf. Methamphetamine is often used recreationally for its effects as a potent euphoriant and stimulant as well as aphrodisiac qualities according to a national geographic tv documentary on methamphetamine, an entire subculture known as party and play is based around sexual activity and methamphetamine use. Law enforcement queries regarding selfcertification. Sterling goodreads author shelved times as meth avg rating 3. Michigan methamphetamine law disrupts its manufacture by imposing harsh penalties penalties on those operating meth labs and limiting the access of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine. Methamphetamine was discovered in 1893 and exists as two enantiomers. Methamphetamine trafficking and abuse in the united states have been on the rise over the past few years, as indicated by investigative, seizure, price, purity, and abuse data see trends below. Methamphetamine, potent and addictive synthetic stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system. Currently, most methamphetamine in the united states is produced by transnational criminal organizations tcos in mexico. Lefthanded methamphetamine helps fight stuffy nose and is legal. German writer norman ohlers astonishing account of methamphetamine addiction in. Methamphetamine systemic is used in the treatment of. Wakati ford bronco inatoka katika kiwanda cha dongyang pharmaceuticals s.
History flashback takes a look at historical found footage of all. Nothing was done with the drug, from its discovery synthesis until the late 1920s, when it was seriously investigated as a cure or treatment for nearly everything from depression to. Cmea the combat methamphetamine epidemic act of 2005. In terms of how methamphetamine is a societal problem, many indicators exist. Students, athletes, truck drivers, and housewives all abused the drug. Methamphetamine has been around in various licit and illicit forms for decades. Whatever its guise, the social and political contexts of methamphetamine share a certain uniqueness. It is chemically similar to amphetamine, a drug used to treat attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder adhd and narcolepsy, a sleep disorder. History, pharmacology, and cultural context paperback by. Methamphetamine simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Discover librarianselected research resources on methamphetamine from the questia online library, including fulltext online books, academic journals, magazines, newspapers and more.
Since its creation in 1919, methamphetamine has been under question about its appropriate legal uses. Methamphetamine users feel a short yet intense rush when the drug is initially administered. The history of methamphetamine starts with a group of shrubs known as ephedra. Significant public health problems associated with methamphetamine ma production and use in the united states have emerged over the past 25 years. I knew the stuff was bad, but i was so tired of being the cop, begging and ragging at him, throwing pampers in his face when he walked in the door. Although the popular press newsweek, aug 8, 2008, has called ma americas most dangerous drug there has been considerable controversy about the size of the problem. Many people mistakenly think that amphetamines and methamphetamine are both the same types of drugs but they arent.
Methamphetamine contracted from nmethylamphetamine is a potent central nervous system. Methamphetamine is ingested, smoked, injected, snorted, or inserted. Methamphetamine is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adhd methamphetamine is also to treat obesity in people who have not lost weight with diets or other treatments. The majority of patients continue to abuse the drug until they run afoul of the legal system. Arrange all the books that have been written about the nazis end to. Methamphetamine definition of methamphetamine by merriam. In 1971, meth was restricted by us law, although oral meth ovation. It has a role as a neurotoxin, a psychotropic drug, a central nervous system stimulant, a xenobiotic and an environmental contaminant. Many people use it illegally, but it is occasionally used legally by prescription to treat attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder adhd or obesity as desoxyn. Methamphetamine ma is a derivative of amphetamine, which was widely prescribed in the 1950s and 1960s as a medication for depression and obesity. History of methamphetamine use amphetamines, including methamphetamine, were first synthesized in the early part of the 20 th century, although they were not identified for medical use until the 1930s.
Popular meth books showing 150 of 101 teenage degenerate paperback by. I found the historical sections interesting they were short, clear and to the point. This article explores the history of methamphetamine drugs for medical use, meth addiction, meth labs, and more. Methamphetamine, or crystal meth, is a stimulant drug similar in many ways to amphetamines, the second most popular class of illicit drugs after marijuana in the world. Methamphetamine simple english wikipedia, the free. The dextrorotatory isomer dextromethamphetamine can be prescribed to treat attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder, though unmethylated amphetamine is more commonly prescribed.
Methamphetamine is available with a prescription for obesity, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and narcolepsy, but crystal meth is a street drug, made in illegal labs by chemically altering overthecounter drugs. These plants, found in many parts of the world, have been used for thousands of years in china, pakistan, india and the americas to make teas that help open airways and treat asthma, as well as congestion and cough. Meth is a dangerous, synthetic, stimulant drug often used in combination with other substances that can be smoked, injected, snorted, or taken. It affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. A japanese chemist first synthesized methamphetamine also called meth, crank, crystal meth or speedfrom another stimulant in 1893. Part three of interview with author nate hendley, re his book crystal death on methamphetamine. The united states code is meant to be an organized, logical compilation of the laws passed by congress. Amphetamine was first made in 1887 in germany and methamphetamine, more potent and easy to make, was developed in japan in 1919. Apr 25, 2019 desoxyn methamphetamine hydrochloride tablets, usp is supplied as white tablets imprinted with the letters ov on one side and the number 12 on the opposite side, containing 5 mg methamphetamine hydrochloride in bottles of 100 ndc 5529210201.
Methamphetamine methylamphetamine or desoxyephedrine, popularly shortened to meth and also nicknamed ice and tina, is a psychostimulant and sympathomimetic drug. Methamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant. The detailed historical accounts of three main eras of amphetamine drug scares and how they progressed over time is a key strength of the book. It is approved for pharmacological use in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and treatmentresistant obesity, but it is primarily used as a recreational drug. Methamphetamine in the united states is regulated under schedule ii of the controlled substances act. Mar 26, 2020 methamphetamine, potent and addictive synthetic stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system. Amphetamine was first synthesized by german chemist l. Methamphetamine is best known for its abuse as a recreational drug, though it has legal medical applications. Request your free copy of the booklet, the truth about crystal meth request now sign the pledge. Methamphetamine ma, a variant of amphetamine, was first synthesized in japan in 1893 by nagayoshi nagai from the precursor chemical ephedrine.
Explored within are the drugs effects on those who consume it as well as the history and prevalence of its use. Methamphetamine is a highly addictive central nervous system stimulant that can be injected, snorted, smoked, or ingested orally. Methamphetamine is a powerful, highly addictive stimulant that affects the central nervous system. Snorting methamphetamine powder is often done by new users. Edeleano and originally named phenylisopropylamine. Methamphetamine definition is a synthetic or semisynthetic compound c10h15n that stimulates the central nervous system, is used medically in the form of its crystalline hydrochloride c10h15nhcl especially to treat attention deficit disorder and obesity, and that is often abused illicitly for its stimulant properties called also meth, methedrine, speed. Work with others to help spread the truth about drugs. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. The history of methamphetamine shows that by the 1950s, legal amphetamines were being misused or abused by many different people in the us to give them more energy or help them stay awake or lose weight. The drug can be easily made in small clandestine laboratories, with relatively inexpensive overthecounter ingredients such as pseudoephedrine, a common ingredient in cold medications. Methamphetamine legality articles on methamphetamine. This legislation mandates that pseudoephedrine be put under.
Methamphetamine and related compounds are now the second most commonly used illicit substance worldwide, after cannabis. This allinone virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development. Methamphetamine trends in the united states the white house. Methamphetamine contracted from nmethylamphetamine is a potent central nervous system cns stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug and less commonly as a secondline treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity. Methamphetamine in the united states is regulated under schedule ii of the controlled. The powdered form of methamphetamine can be injected into the bloodstream. List of books and articles about methamphetamine online. History of methamphetamine early methamphetamine use. This book covers the history, physical properties, and addictive nature of methamphetamine and provides readers with powerful information about the health effects of the drug, trends and attitudes, legal ramifications associated with meth use, and treatments available for meth addiction. White examine the nature and extent of meth use in the united states, from meth s early reputation as a wonder drug to the current perception that it is a scourge of society. Methamphetamine also called meth or speed is a manmade stimulant drug. These previously overthecounter medications now often require id.
Methamphetamine meth is a powerful, highly addictive drug that causes devastating health effects, and sometimes death, even on the first try. In the 1960s, doctors even used methamphetamine to treat heroin addiction. In 1983, laws were passed in the united states prohibiting possession of precursors and equipment for. Methamphetamine trends in the united states overview. Sign the pledge and lead the way to a drugfree life. This book is distributed under the terms of the creative commons. Methamphetamine, called meth, crystal, or speed, is a central nervous system stimulant that can be injected, smoked, snorted, or ingested orally.
Related chemically to amphetamines, methamphetamine does have some narrow medical uses. At the urging of its meth caucus, congress passed the combat methamphetamine epidemic act of 2005 as part of the patriot revision act. Methamphetamine is contraindicated in individuals with a history of substance use disorder, heart. Experimental use in the 1920s led to elimination of the drug for purposes of alleviating depression or as a decongestant. The highly addictive nature of methamphetamine is compounded by. Import and production quotas for the list i chemicals ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and phenylpropanolamine. A schedule 8 controlled substance is one which should be available for use but requires restriction of manufacture, supply, distribution, possession and use to reduce abuse, misuse and physical or psychological dependence. Crystal methamphetamine is a form of the drug that looks like glass fragments or shiny, bluishwhite rocks. Home browse criminal justice social and psychological aspects of crime addiction and substance abuse methamphetamine. Methamphetamine by randi mehling 9780791095324 hardcover. Feb 18, 2015 this paper introduces the reader to the characteristics of methamphetamine.
One person sets up a channel on which to receive precursor chemicals to make methamphetamine and another person makes that channel illegal. This insightful book covers the history, physical properties, and addictive nature of methamphetamine, and provides readers wit. Methamphetamine meth in the united states the production and use of methamphetamine is a serious threat to the health and safety of our communities. Meth is easy to get addicted to and hard to recover from. As with injecting any drug, this carries a high risk of bloodborne infections such as hiv, hepatitis c, and hepatitis b due to sharing needles. Although both amphetamines and methamphetamine do have many of the same characteristics and qualities, they are both stimulants and they are both dangerous, they are not exactly the same. This paper introduces the reader to the characteristics of methamphetamine. Methamphetamine examines the synthetic chemical compound that was declared a drug epidemic in 2006. Mexican operation in mazatlan, mexico, after outrunning law.
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